2025年一月MBA英语模拟题 一月mba英语模拟练习题

（一）一月MBA英语模拟题

众所周知，一月MBA联考考试难度比较大，因此考生在考试前一定要多做有针对性的练习，中国在职研究生招生信息网的相关老师就为大家整理了一套MBA联考模式试题，希望对考生能有所帮助。

一、词汇

1.This watch is ____ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.

A. flat

B. coined

C. bored

D. manufactured

2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not ____ one from the other.

A. differ

B. detail

C. distinguish

D. defeat

3.The president of that company was very calm during the political ____.

A. failure

B. fashion

C. proceed

D. crisis

4.____ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.

A. Occasion

B. vain

C. Moisture

D. Deck

5.The ___ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.

A. dash

B. cell

C. crew

D. gay

6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi'an, a city of two million ____, and stayed there for two days.

A. insects

B. human

C. inhabitants

D. flights

7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars ____ smoke into the atmosphere.

A. gather

B. hire

C. discharge

D. escape

8.Don't forget to ____ to let us know you arrived safely.

A. cable

B. cage

C. border

D. bay

9.She gave him a ____ that she could not come to his party.

A. mistress

B. shoot

C. neck

D. hint

10.When the temperature is below zero, water will ____.

A. freeze

B. virtue

C. sink

D. seek

完形填空

__1__women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and __2__ than male managers?

Some research __3__ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, __4__greater cooperativeness, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __5__ to bring emotional factors to bear __6__ making workplace decisions. These differences are seen to carry advantages for companies, __7__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to __8__ the company manage its workforce __9__.

A study commissioned by the International Women's Forum __10__ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men.__11__ differs from the command-and-control style traditionally used by male managers. __12__ this “ interactive leadership ” approach, “women __13__ participation, share power and information, __14__ other people's self—worth, and get others excited about their work. All these things reflect __15__ belief that allowing __16__ to contribute and to feel __17__ and important is a win-win __18__ --good for the employees and the organization.” The study's director __19__ that “ interactive leadership may emerge __20__ the management style of choice for many organizations.”

1 A.As

B.When

C.Although

D.Since

2 A.confronted

B.commanded

C.confined

D.committed

3 A.supports

B.argues

C.opposes

D.ignores

4 A.for example

B.such as

C.just like

D.for instance

5 A.willingness

B.loyalty

C.sensitivity

D.virtue

6 A.by

B.in

C.at

D.with

7 A.therefore

B.whereas

C.because

D.nonetheless

8 A.help

B.enable

C.make

D.direct

9 A.evidently

B.precisely

C.aggressively

D.effectively

10 A.developed

B.invented

C.discovered

D.located

11 A.who

B.that

C.why

D.how

12 A.Used

B.Using

C.To use

D.Use

13 A.encourage

B.dismiss

C.engage

D.disapprove

14 A.enhance

B.enlarge

C.ignore

D.degrade

15 A.your

B.one's

C.her

D.their

16 A.managers

B.women

C.employees

D.males

17 A.faithful

B. powerful

C.skillful

D.thoughtful

18 A.situation

B.ststus

C.circumstance

D.position

19 A.predicted

B.proclaimed

C.defied

D.diagnosed

20 A.into

B.at

C.as

D.for

（二）一月mba英语模拟练习题

大家知道对于一月mba的考试中英语也是一个重要的科目了，要想顺利通过考试的话那么首先还是要通过英语这一关，对于这样的情况下就是要我们在平时的时候能够多做练习，尤其是对于英语方面，在职研究生教育信息网给大家找茬了一些英语的模拟练习一方面大家有效的复习。

In the late 1980s, Akio Morita, the co-founder of Sony Corp. , embarked on the most costly shopping expedition of his long career. A visionary who believed that Sony’s future lay in the convergence of hardware and “content” such as music and film, Morita eventually set his sights on Columbia Pictures Entertainment, with its two studios and a vast library of movie titles and television series. In September, 1989, after months of on-again, off-again negotiations, Sony agreed to pay the inflated asking price of $3.2 billion and assume $1.6 billion in debt.
What was the rationale for such a decision? According to John Nathan’s Sony: The Private Life, it was motivated only by senior executives’ desire to please the company patriarch. Even Morita, then Sony’s chairman and CEO, believed that Columbia’s price tag, originally $35 per share, was exorbitant. In a closed-door meeting in August, 1989, details of which have never been fully revealed, he told his seven top aides, who made up the decision-making executive committee, that he was abandoning the idea of the acquisition.
That would have been the end of it had Morita not voiced regret over dinner that evening with the committee members. “It’s too bad,” he lamented, “I’ve always dreamed of owning a Hollywood studio.” The next day, the group reconvened and promptly decided that Sony would purchase Columbia after all. In the weeks that followed, Sony upped its bid from an initial $15 to $27 a share and, by late September, made a deal that was ridiculed by industry experts. In 1994, mismanagement forced Sony to write off $2.7 billion and assume a loss of $510 million for its Hollywood experiment.
Sony: The Private Life is filled with such insiders’ tales, making it the most vivid and detailed account in English of the personalities who built the $50 billion-plus consumer-electronics giant. Nathan, a professor of Japanese cultural studies at the University of California, got access to dozens of executives who had contributed to or witnessed Sony’s development since its 1946 founding in war-devastated Tokyo. Nathan offers, however, only limited analysis of Sony, the corporation. And he tends to go over well-trodden ground: how Sony established itself in the U.S. and how it developed famous products or devices. Much of this has appeared before in articles and, to a lesser extent, in books.
This is not to say that Nathan’s book has no point of view. The company’s underlying problem, as illustrated in the Columbia case, is that the environment in which the Sony Corporation has historically conducted its affairs is less public than personal, less rational than sentimental. In conclusion, Nathan says that, under the current leadership of President Nobuyuki Idei, Sony is emerging as a rational company. Moreover, Idei and his practical-minded managers are intent on reinventing Sony as an Internet company. From now on, says Nathan, “personal relationships are not likely again to figure decisively.” But how will this Sony fare? Nathan admits that a dazzling future is far from guaranteed.

1. Which of the following is true of Sony’s acquisition of Columbia Pictures?
[A] It was motivated by Morita’s desire to project an image of success.
[B] Sony’s top executives were quite convinced of its benefits for the company.
[C] Entertainment industry insiders believed it was the failure of Hollywood.
[D] It was the expensive expansion from electronics into entertainment.

2. The word “patriarch” (line 2, paragraph 2) most probably means_____.
[A] founder
[B] monarch
[C] elder
[D] forerunner

3. It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that_____.
[A] Sony: The Private Life is the biography of Akio Morita
[B] Sony’s Japanese leaders have been too practical-minded
[C] this management problem of Sony cannot be rectified overnight
[D] Nathan did not write about how Sony established itself as the electronics giant

4. Nathan’s attitude towards Morita seems to be of_____.
[A] strong distaste
[B] implicit criticism
[C] enthusiastic support
[D] reserved consent

5. The best title for the passage may be_____.
[A] Sony’s Shopping Expedition
[B] Sony: the Private Life
[C] Who Drove Sony to Ground
[D] Sony: Management by Impulse

Not long after the telephone was invented, I assume, a call was placed. The caller was a parent saying, “Your child is bullying my child, and I want it stopped!” the bully’s parent replied, “You must have the wrong number. My child is a little angel.”
A trillion phone calls later, the conversation is the same. When children are teased or tyrannized, the parental impulse is to grab the phone and rant. But these days, as studies in the U.S.show bullying on the rise and parental supervision on the decline, researchers who study bullying say that calling moms and dads is more futile than ever. Such calls often lead to playground recriminations and don’t really teach our kids any lessons about how to navigate the world and resolve conflicts.
When you call parents, you want them to “extract the cruelty” from their bullying children, says Laura Kavesh, a child psychologist in Evanston, Illinois. “But many parents are blown away by the idea of their child being cruel. They won’t believe it.” In a recent police-department survey in Oak Harbor, Washington, 89% of local high school students said they had engaged in bullying behavior. Yet only 18% of parents thought their children would act as bullies.
In a new U.S.PTA survey, 5% of parents support contacting other parents to deal with bullying. But many educators warn that those conversations can be misinterpreted, causing tempers to flare. Instead, they say, parents should get objective outsiders, like principals, to mediate.
Meanwhile, if you get a call from a parent who is angry about your child’s bullying, listen without getting defensive. That’s what Laura McHugh of Castro Valley, California, did when a caller told her that her then 13-year-old son had spit in another boy’s food. Her son had confessed, but the victim’s mom “wanted to make sure my son hadn’t given her son a nasty disease,” says McHugh, who apologized and promised to get her son tested for AIDS and other diseases. She knew the chance of contracting any disease this way was remote, but her promise calmed the mother and showed McHugh’s son that his bad behaviour was being taken seriously. McHugh, founder of Parents Coach Kids, a group that teaches parenting skills, sent the mom the test results. All were negative.
Remember: once you make a call, you might not like what you hear. If you have an itchy dialing finger, resist temptation. Put it in your pocket.

6.The word “bullying” probably means _____.
[A] frightening and hurting [B] teasing [C] behaving like a tyrant [D] laughing at

7. Calling to a bully’s parent _____.
[A] has long existed but changed its content [B] is often done with careful thinking
[C] often leads to blaming and misunderstanding [D] is used to warn the child not to do it again

8. According to the surveys in the U. S., _____.
[A] bullying among adults is also rising [B] parents are not supervising their children well
[C] parents seldom believe bullies [D] most parents resort to calling to deal with bullying

9. When bullying occurs, parents should _____.
[A] help the bulling child get rid of cruelty [B] resort to the mediator
[C] avoid getting too protective [D] resist the temptation of calling

10.Laura McHugh promised to get the bullied boy tested for diseases because _____.
[A] her son confessed to being wrong [B] she was afraid to annoy the boy’s parent
[C] he was likely to be affected by these diseases [D] she wanted to teach her own son a lesson

参考答案：1-5 D A C B D    6-10 A C B B D

（三）一月MBA英语词汇模拟试题

众所周知，一月MBA联考考试难度比较大，因此考生在考试前一定要多做有针对性的练习，中国在职研究生招生信息网的相关老师就为大家整理了一套MBA联考模式试题，希望对考生能有所帮助。

1.The two lawyers ___ for a few minutes about the exact meaning of a point of law.

A) discussed B) argued C) quarreled D) clashed

2.He stood on the ___ of the river, looking down into the water.

A) border B) coast C) bank D) beach

3.He said that one must ___ religion from politics.

A) divorce B) divide C) identify D) differ

4.Generally, the larger the ___ , the more stable the object.

A) basis B) basin C) base D) basement

5.We cannot judge a person simply on the ___ of his education.

A) condition B) basis C) principle D) base

6.By rail it is cheaper to buy a return ticket than two ___ tickets.

A) individual B) single C) singular D) separate

7.We’re all in favor of spending whatever is necessary to ___ air pollution.

A) struggle B) combat C) conflict D) dismiss

8.We must leave nothing to ___.

A) possibility B) wish C) opportunity D) chance

9.He ___ the members of the audience to their seats.

A) accompanied B) distributed C) attended D) conducted

10. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ___ the nurse Florence Nightingale.

A) in line with B) in favor of C) in honor of D) in place of

Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. __1__the

turn of the century when jazz (爵士乐) was born, America had no prominent__2__of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was__ 3__, or by whom. But it began

to be__4__in the early 1900s. Jazz is America's contribution to__5__music. In

contrast to classical music, which__6__ formal European traditions. jazz is

spontaneous and free-form. It bubbles with energy,__7__ moods, interests and

emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz__8__like America. And__9__it does

today.

The__10__of this music arc as interesting as the music__11__, American

Negroes , or blacks, as they are called today were the Jazz__12__. They were

brought to the Southern states__ 13__ slaves. They were sold to plantation owners

and forced to work long__14__. When a Negro died his friends and relatives__15__a

procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often

accompanied the__ 16__. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn

music suited to the occasion.__17__on the way home the mood changed. Spirits

lifted. Death had removed one of their__18__, but the living were glad to be

alive. The band played__19__music, improvising(即兴表演) on both the harmony

and the melody of the tunes__20__at the funeral. This music made everyone wan

to dance. It was an early form of Jazz .

1. A) By B)At C) In D) On

2. A) music B) song C) melody D) style

3. A) discovered B) acted C) invented D) designed

4. A) noticed B) found C) listened D) heard

5. A) classical B) sacred C) Popular D) light

6. A) forms B) follows C) approaches D) introduces

7. A) expressing B) explaining C) exposing D) illustrating

8. A) appeared B) felt C)seemed D) sounded

9. A) as B) so C) either D) neither

10. A) origins B) originals C) discoveries D) resources

11. A) concerned B) itself C) available D) oneself

12. A) Players B) fo llowers C) fans D) pioneers

13. A) for B) as C) with D) by

14. A) months B) weeks C) hours D) times

15. A) demonstrated B) composed C) hosted D) formed

16. A) demonstration B) procession C) body D) march

17. A) Even B) Therefore C) Furthermore D) But

18. A) number B) members C) body D) relations

19. A) sad B) solemn C) happy D) funeral

20. A) whistled B) sung C) presented D) showed

（四）一月MBA英语考试模拟试题及答案(一)

随着考试的临近，大家都想在考前做一些比较有针对性的练习，在职研究生招生网的老师就为大家总结的一些模拟试题：

1 . He didn't seem to mind ___________ TV while he was trying to study.

A. their watching

B. them watch

C. they watching

D. them to watch

2. It is said that more than one person in this department ___________ going to lose his job.

A. are

B. were

C. will

D. is

3. When she ___________ all the magazines, she’ll come back home .

A. has sold B. will sell C. sell D. would sell

4.Themanufacturer claimed that this engine is ___________ the Previous one.

A. as twice pOwerfd8S

B. powerful as twice as

C. twice powerful as

D.twice as powerfu1 as

5. Nowhere else in the world________________ more attractive scenery thanin Switzerland.

A. are found

B. have been found

C. you can find

D. can you find

6. 1f he had not been ill yesterday， he ________to class.

A. go

B. would go

C. would have gone

D. went

7. __________ science and technology he1p the society to progress is a fact accepted by most people.

A. Modern

B. That modern

C. There modern

D. It is modern

8. ________ one of the leading novelists in America，Amy Taylor has also written a number of poems and plays.

A. Considered

B. Considering

C. Having considered

D. Been considered

9. The streets are all wetlt_________during the night。

A. must be raining

B. had to rain

C. must have rained

D. had rained

10. England’s chief exports are coa1， cars and cotton goods，cars _______the most important of these.

A. have been

B. are

C. be

D. being

【答案】

1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D

（五）一月MBA英语考试模拟试题及答案

众所周知，一月MBA联考考试难度比较大，因此考生在考试前一定要多做有针对性的练习，中国在职研究生招生信息网的相关老师就为大家整理了一套MBA联考模式试题，希望对考生能有所帮助。

1 . He didn't seem to mind ___________ TV while he was trying to study.

A. their watching

B. them watch

C. they watching

D. them to watch

2. It is said that more than one person in this department ___________ going to lose his job.

A. are

B. were

C. will

D. is

3. When she ___________ all the magazines, she’ll come back home .

A. has sold B. will sell C. sell D. would sell

4.Themanufacturer claimed that this engine is ___________ the Previous one.

A. as twice pOwerfd8S

B. powerful as twice as

C. twice powerful as

D.twice as powerfu1 as

5. Nowhere else in the world________________ more attractive scenery thanin Switzerland.

A. are found

B. have been found

C. you can find

D. can you find

6. 1f he had not been ill yesterday， he ________to class.

A. go

B. would go

C. would have gone

D. went

7. __________ science and technology he1p the society to progress is a fact accepted by most people.

A. Modern

B. That modern

C. There modern

D. It is modern

8. ________ one of the leading novelists in America，Amy Taylor has also written a number of poems and plays.

A. Considered

B. Considering

C. Having considered

D. Been considered

9. The streets are all wetlt_________during the night。

A. must be raining

B. had to rain

C. must have rained

D. had rained

10. England’s chief exports are coa1， cars and cotton goods，cars _______the most important of these.

A. have been

B. are

C. be

D. being

You’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.

Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them “impostors (骗子)” ; another refers to them as “ special cases”. One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by “no such people”. To avoid outright (彻底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they “ attended” or “ were associated with” a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that “being associated with” a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that’s when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma.

One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”. As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.

1. The main idea of this passage is that ______.

A. employers are checking more closely on applicants now

B. lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem

C. college degrees can now be purchased easily

D. employers are no longer interested in college degrees

2. According to the passage, “special eases” refers to cases that ______.

A. students attend a school only part-time

B. students never attended a school they listed on their application

C. students purchase false degrees from commercial firms

D. students attended a famous school

3. We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree

B. experience is the best teacher

C. past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do

D. a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition

4. This passage implies that ______.

A. buying a false degree is not moral

B. personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools

C. most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school

D. society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications

5. The word “phony” (Para. 2) means ______.

A. thorough C. false B. ultimate D. decisive

（六）一月MBA英语词汇模拟试题及答案

1.The two lawyers ___ for a few minutes about the exact meaning of a point of law.

A) discussed B) argued C) quarreled D) clashed

2.He stood on the ___ of the river, looking down into the water.

A) border B) coast C) bank D) beach

3.He said that one must ___ religion from politics.

A) divorce B) divide C) identify D) differ

4.Generally, the larger the ___ , the more stable the object.

A) basis B) basin C) base D) basement

5.We cannot judge a person simply on the ___ of his education.

A) condition B) basis C) principle D) base

6.By rail it is cheaper to buy a return ticket than two ___ tickets.

A) individual B) single C) singular D) separate

7.We’re all in favor of spending whatever is necessary to ___ air pollution.

A) struggle B) combat C) conflict D) dismiss

8.We must leave nothing to ___.

A) possibility B) wish C) opportunity D) chance

9.He ___ the members of the audience to their seats.

A) accompanied B) distributed C) attended D) conducted

10. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ___ the nurse Florence Nightingale.

A) in line with B) in favor of C) in honor of D) in place of

【参考答案】

6.答案：B

译文：铁路的一张往返票比两张单程票便宜。

解析：A) individual adj./n. 个人的，个体的，单独的，独特的

eg. give ～ attention (instruction) 给予个别注意(指导)

～ private ownership 个体所有制 boat trips for parties and ～s 团体或个人的坐船游览 an～ style 独特风格

B) single adj./n./vt./vi. 单一的，单程的，未婚的，专一的，唯一的

eg. a ～ track (铁路)单轨 walk in ～ file 成单列走 a ～ bed 单人床

write down every ～ word 写下每一个词 an ～ man 独身男子

C) singular adj./n. 单一的，非凡的，奇异的

eg. ～ beauty 非常美 a man of ～ courage 胆略超群的人

a ～ specimen 独一无二的标本 ～ to say [用作插入语]说也奇怪

D) separate adj./n./vt./vi. 分开的，分离的，各别的，独立的

eg. the ～ parts of the body 身体的各个部分 be ～d from the army 从军中退役

～ cream out of milk 从牛奶中提取奶油

7.答案：B

译文：抗大气污染一切必要的付出我们均予以支持。

解析：A) struggle vi./vt./n. 斗争，奋斗，挣扎

eg. ～ against/with difficulties 与困难作斗争

～ for national indipendence 为民族独立而斗争

B) combat n./vt./vi. 战斗，斗争，格斗

eg. ～ diseases 与疾病作斗争 ～ effectiveness 战斗力

C) conflict n./vi. 斗争，冲突 in ～ (with) (与……)相抵触，(和……)不一致

eg. the ～ between government and opposition 政府和反对党之间的斗争

a ～ of opinions/ideas 意见(思想)上的分歧

D) dismiss vt./vi. 让……离开，打发，解雇，开除，解散，消除

eg. The manager ～ed the meeting. 经理宣布散会。

The class is ～ed. 现在下课。

～ sb. with a wave of the hand 摆手把某人打发走

～ sb. from his post 撤销某人的职务

8.答案：D

译文：我们决不能听其自然。

解析：A) possibility n. 可能性，可能的事，发展前途，合适的人

eg. Is there any ～ of our getting there? 我们还能准时赶到那里吗?

There is no ～ of his coming back this week. 他本星期不可能回来。

B) wish vt./vi./n. 祝愿，希望，但愿，要求，命令，希望的事

eg. the needs and ～es of the people 人民的需要和愿望

Make a ～ 提出愿望

Have a (no) ～ to do sth. 想(不想)做某事

C) opportunity n. 机会，良机

eg. make an/the～ of doing/to do sth. 创造做某事的机会

In search of new opportunities 寻求新的机会

D) chance n./vi./vt. 机会，可能性，偶然的事，运气，冒险，彩票

eg. a good～ to learn from sb. 一个向某人学习的好机会

leave sth. to～ 对某事听其自然

9.答案：D

译文：他指引听众入席。

解析：A) accompany vt./vi. 陪同，伴随，伴奏

eg. Thunder accompanies lightning. 雷声伴随着闪电。

B) distribute vt./vi. 分配，散布，把……分类

～ pictures among children 把图片分给孩子们

C) attend vt./vi. 出席，参加，陪伴，伴随

eg.～ a meeting 参加会议 a cold～ed by fever 有寒热的感冒

D) conduct n./vt./vi. 实施，处理，引导，带领，传导

eg.～ sb. over a school 带领某人参观学校

～ sb. to his table 把某人领到餐桌边入席

10. 答案：C

译文：在伦敦的时候，我们去参观了为纪念Florence Nightingale护士而建造的医院。

解析：A) in line with 跟……一致，符合

eg. Behaviour at school parties must be in line with school’s rule.

学校舞会上的举止必须符合校规。

B) in favour of 赞同，支持，有利于

eg. be in favour of sb.’s suggestion 赞同某人的建议

I rejected him in favour of George. 我拒绝了他而选择了乔治。

C) in honour of为向……表示敬意，为庆祝……，为纪念……

eg. give a banquet in honour of the delegation 设宴招待代表团

D) in place of 代替，交换

eg. use plastics in place of wood or metal 用塑料来代替木材或金属

（七）一月MBA英语阅读模拟试题及答案

In recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, mergingintosuper systems, causing heightened concerns about monopoly. As recently as 1995, the top four railroads accounted for under 70 percent of the total ton-miles moved by rails. Next year, after a series of mergers is completed, just four railroads will control well over 90 percent of all the freight moved by major rail carriers.

Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial

cost reductions and better coordinated service. Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks. But many shippers complain that for heavy bulk commodities traveling long distances, such as coal, chemicals, and grain, trucking is too costly and the railroads therefore have them by the throat.

The vast consolidation within the rail industry means that most shippers are served by only one rail company. Railroads typically charge such "captive" shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business. Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government's Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.

Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone's cost. If railroads charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line. It's theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail. "Do we really want railroads to be the arbiters of who wins and who loses in the marketplace?" asks Martin Bercovici, a Washington lawyer who frequently represents shipper.

Many captive shippers also worry they will soon be his with a round of huge rate increases. The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortuning fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic. Yet railroads continue to borrow billions to acquire one another, with Wall Street cheering them on. Consider the 2 billion bid by Norfolk Southern and CSX to acquire Conrail this year. Conrail's net railway operating income in 1996 was just million, less than half of the carrying costs of the transaction. Who's going to pay for the rest of the bill? Many captive shippers fear that they will, as Norfolk Southern and CSX increase their grip on the market.

1. According to those who support mergers railway monopoly is unlikely because .

A. cost reduction is based on competition

B. services call for cross-trade coordination

C. outside competitors will continue to exist

D. shippers will have the railway by the throat

2、What is many captive shippers' attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry?

A. A.Indifferent.

B. Supportive.

C. Indignant.

D. Apprehensive.

3、It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that .

A. shippers will be charged less without a rival railroad

B. there will soon be only one railroad company nationwide

C. overcharged shippers are unlikely to appeal for rate relief

D. a government board ensures fair play in railway business

4. The word "arbiters" (line 6, paragraph 4)most probably refers to those .

A. who work as coordinators

B. who function as judges

C. who supervise transactions

D. who determine the price

5. According to the text, the cost increase in the rail industry is mainly caused by .

A. the continuing acquisition

B. the growing traffic

C. the cheering Wall Street

D. the shrinking market

参考答案：CDCBA

（八）一月专业学位MBA英语词汇模拟试题

2016年一月联考即将开始，你准备好了吗?为了能使考生取得满意成绩，今天中国在职研究生招生信息网准备了模拟试题供考生练习，希望对考生有所帮助。

1.Microsoft insisted that Windows NT should be used on every type of computer, from notebook-size ___ ones to the huge ones that fill data centers.

A) portable B) mobile C) slight D) domestic

2.It was nearly Christmas, and the children were in high ___.

A) moods B) spirits C) tempers D) hearts

3.Scientists have discovered a close ___ between smoking and several serious diseases.

A) contact B) connection C) communication D) combination

4.We have enormous reserves of oil still waiting to be ___.

A) deposited B) disposed C) tackled D) tapped

5.He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ___ out of his money.

A) tricked B) plotted C) deceived D) robbed

6.The cars were___because it was impossible to go any further in the fog.

A) sacrificed B) transported C) abandoned D) removed

7.The president ___ the nation on the subject of war and peace.

A) remarked B) addressed C) debated D) commented

8.He ___me to take a lawyer to court with me.

A) advised B) suggested C) demanded D) insisted

9.The police ___ him of participation in the robbery.

A) distrusted B) questioned C) suspected D) doubted

10.The government is ___ to reassure everyone that the situation is under control.

A) worried B) anxious C) concerned D) desirable

· The success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blueprints1 the construction of idea__l__ states，such as__2__ to the Greeks. With very few exceptions，Roman theorists ignored，or rejected__3__ valueless，intellectual exercises like Plato‘s Republic，in__4__ the relationship of the individual to the state was__5__ out painstakingly without reference to__6__ states or individuals. The closest the Roman came to the Greek model was Cicero’s De Re Publica，and even here Cicero had Rome clearly in __7__. Roman thought about the state was concrete，even when it__8__ religious and moral concepts. The first ruler of Rome，Romulus，was__9__ to have received authority from the gods，specifically from Jupiter，the“guarantor”of Rome. All constitutional__10__was a method of conferring and administering the__11__. Very clearly it was believed that only the assembly of the__12__，the family heads who formed the original senate，__13__the religious character necessary to exercise authority，because its original function was to__14__the gods. Being practical as well as exclusive，the senators moved__15__to divide the authority，holding that their consuls，or chief officials，would possess it on__16__months，and later extending its possession to lower officials.__17__the important achievement was to create the idea of continuing__18__authority embodied only temporarily in certain upper-class individuals and conferred only__19__the mass of the people concurred. The system grew with enormous __20__，as new offices and assemblies were created and almost none discarded.

1.[A] with [B] for [C] in [D] to

2. [A] tempted [B] attracted [C] appealed [D] transferred

3. [A] on [B] for [C] as [D] about

4. [A] which [B] that [C] what [D] it

5. [A] turned [B] worked [C] brought [D] made

6. [A] special [B] specific [C] peculiar [D] particular

7. [A] existence [B] store [C] reality [D] mind

8. [A] abandoned [B] caught [C] separated [D] involved

9. [A] told [B] held [C] suggested [D] advised

10. [A] tendency [B] procedure [C] development [D] relation

11. [A] authority [B] power [C] control [D] ruling

12. [A] officers [B] men [C] administrators [D] fathers

13. [A] possessed [B] claimed [C] assured [D] enforced

14. [A] confirm [B] confer [C] consult [D] consider

15. [A] over [B] along [C] on [D] about

16. [A] alternate [B] different [C] varied [D] several

17. [A] And [B] So [C] Or [D] But

18. [A] state [B] country [C] people [D] national

19. [A] as [B] when [C] if [D] so

20. [A] dimension [B] complexity [C] exercise [D] function

（九）一月联考MBA专业英语单项模拟练习题

只要你报名了一月联考MBA，备考阶段一定要努力，可先从最基础的MBA英语词汇开始，中国在职研究生招生信息网为大家准备了一月联考MBA英语词汇模拟试题及答案，来练习一下吧。

1. Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.

A. Procession B. Provision C. profession D. program

2. He ________ of me the best way to go.

A. investigated B. inquired C. frightened D. resorted

3. Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.

A. Harness B. fetch C. curse D. obtain

4. This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.

A. wipe B.wax C. survey D. sustain

5. The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.

A. Vital B. Thunder C. Reverse D. Supreme

【中国在职研究生招生信息网提供答案】

1.D 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.D

（十）一月专硕工商管理硕士(MBA)英语模拟试题

众所周知，一月MBA联考考试难度比较大，因此考生在考试前一定要多做有针对性的练习，中国在职研究生招生信息网的相关老师就为大家整理了一套MBA联考模式试题，希望对考生能有所帮助。

1.Because of the popularity of the region, it is _____ to book hotels or campsites in advance.

A.stupid

B.odd

C.initial

D.advisable

2. It _____ that she had secretly donated considerable sums to the charitable organization.

A.came out

B.came up to

C.came across

D.came to

3. She’s very angry ____ what you said over lunch about her faithful husband.

A.in face of

B.on account of

C.in honor of

D.by means of

4. I got these dictionaries ____ yesterday; they are quite cheap.

A.on sale

B.in sale

C.for sale

D.at sale

5. “How is your Japanese?” “Not bad, but I’m ____ now.”

A.out of place

B.out of practice

C.out of order

D.out of date

6.AIDS _____Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.

A.stands by

B.stands up to

C.stands for

D.stands up for

7.Tommy has become very _____ of his baby sister because parents spend so much time with her.

A.hostile

B.strict

C.keen

D.jealous

8. He’s disorganized, he’s inefficient, he is never there when you want him, ___, he’s hopeless.

A.in part

B.in short

C.in return

D.in detail

9.It’s said that Queen Victoria ____ Prince Albert’s death for nearly 40 years.

A.mourned

B.suffered

C.met

D.announced

10.Since Henry took that extra job, he’s really ____ himself ____.

A.run …over

B.run …through

C.run …down

D.run …out

11.The training class is composed of 150 people, about 50 of _____ are from Beijing.

A.whom

B.who

C.them

D.those

12.John’s eldest brother is very honest, but terribly ___ I’m afraid.

A.bright

B.dull

C.guilty

D.charming

13.Professor Robert Dunn said that children’s bad behavior often ____ boredom.

A.stems from

B.turns into

C.adds to

D.gets over

14. An expensive car and a suburban home were tangible signs that hard work and self-sacrifice ____.

A.showed off

B.paid off

C.dropped off

D.called off

15.I’m sorry, I can’t _____ my secretary—you ‘ll have to do your own typing !

A.spare

B.sack

C.dismiss

D.scold

16.Some diseases are ____ from one generation to the next.

A.transformed

B.transported

C.translated

D.transmitted

17. Miss Bingley created a strong female image in films long before it was ____.

A.fashionable

B.distinct

C.fatal

D.delicate

18.Will their good intentions become realities or ____ promises ?

A.acute

B.sympathetic

C.applicable

D.hollow

19. It is a very difficult job and they should be paid _____.

A.actually

B.necessarily

C.accordingly

D.undoubtedly

20. I am just going to _____ my mother from the railway station.

A.take

B.fetch

C.bring

D.carry

二、写作

Directions:

A、Title：Only Stricter Traffic Laws Can Prevent Accidents

B、Word Limit: about 200 words

C、Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below:

1、 每天全世界都有成千上万的人死于交通事故。

2、 a、开车的人越来越不注重自己的行为规范，公德意识越来越差。

b、整个社会对肇事者持纵容态度，交通的发展给城市和乡村带来很大影响。

3、 制定交通法规遏止交通事故的发生。